Dictionary

reduce

verb re·duce \ri-ˈdüs, -ˈdyüs\

: to make (something) smaller in size, amount, number, etc.

: to cause (someone) to be in a specified state or condition

: to cause (something) to be in a specified form by breaking it, burning it, etc.

re·ducedre·duc·ing

Full Definition of REDUCE

transitive verb
1
a :  to draw together or cause to converge :  consolidate <reduce all the questions to one>
b (1) :  to diminish in size, amount, extent, or number <reduce taxes> <reduce the likelihood of war>
(2) :  to decrease the volume and concentrate the flavor of by boiling <add the wine and reduce the sauce for two minutes>
c :  to narrow down :  restrict <the Indians were reduced to small reservations>
d :  to make shorter :  abridge
2
archaic :  to restore to righteousness :  save
3
:  to bring to a specified state or condition <the impact of the movie reduced them to tears>
4
a :  to force to capitulate
b :  force, compel
5
a :  to bring to a systematic form or character <reduce natural events to laws>
b :  to put down in written or printed form <reduce an agreement to writing>
6
:  to correct (as a fracture) by bringing displaced or broken parts back into their normal positions
7
a :  to lower in grade or rank :  demote
b :  to lower in condition or status :  downgrade
8
a :  to diminish in strength or density
b :  to diminish in value
9
a (1) :  to change the denominations or form of without changing the value (2) :  to construct a geometrical figure similar to but smaller than (a given figure)
b :  to transpose from one form into another :  convert
c :  to change (an expression) to an equivalent but more fundamental expression <reduce a fraction>
10
:  to break down (as by crushing or grinding) :  pulverize
11
a :  to bring to the metallic state by removal of nonmetallic elements <reduce an ore by heat>
b :  deoxidize
c :  to combine with or subject to the action of hydrogen
d (1) :  to change (an element or ion) from a higher to a lower oxidation state
(2) :  to add one or more electrons to (an atom or ion or molecule)
12
:  to change (a stressed vowel) to an unstressed vowel
intransitive verb
1
a (1) :  to become diminished or lessened; especially :  to lose weight by dieting (2) :  to become reduced <ferric iron reduces to ferrous iron>
b :  to become concentrated or consolidated
c :  to undergo meiosis
2
:  to become converted or equated
re·duc·er noun
re·duc·ibil·i·ty \-ˌdü-sə-ˈbi-lə-tē, -ˌdyü-\ noun
re·duc·ible \-ˈdü-sə-bəl, -ˈdyü-\ adjective
re·duc·ibly \-blē\ adverb
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Origin of REDUCE

Middle English, to lead back, from Latin reducere, from re- + ducere to lead — more at tow
First Known Use: 14th century

Synonym Discussion of REDUCE

decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle mean to grow or make less. decrease suggests a progressive decline in size, amount, numbers, or intensity <slowly decreased the amount of pressure>. lessen suggests a decline in amount rather than in number <has been unable to lessen her debt>. diminish emphasizes a perceptible loss and implies its subtraction from a total <his visual acuity has diminished>. reduce implies a bringing down or lowering <you must reduce your caloric intake>. abate implies a reducing of something excessive or oppressive in force or amount <the storm abated>. dwindle implies progressive lessening and is applied to things growing visibly smaller <their provisions dwindled slowly>.

conquer, vanquish, defeat, subdue, reduce, overcome, overthrow mean to get the better of by force or strategy. conquer implies gaining mastery of <Caesar conquered Gaul>. vanquish implies a complete overpowering <vanquished the enemy and ended the war>. defeat does not imply the finality or completeness of vanquish which it otherwise equals <the Confederates defeated the Union forces at Manassas>. subdue implies a defeating and suppression <subdued the native tribes after years of fighting>. reduce implies a forcing to capitulate or surrender <the city was reduced after a month-long siege>. overcome suggests getting the better of with difficulty or after hard struggle <overcame a host of bureaucratic roadblocks>. overthrow stresses the bringing down or destruction of existing power <violently overthrew the old regime>.
REDUCED Defined for Kids

reduce

verb re·duce \ri-ˈdüs, -ˈdyüs\
re·ducedre·duc·ing

Definition of REDUCE for Kids

1
:  to make smaller or less <reduce expenses> <Reduce your speed ahead.>
2
:  to bring to a usually worse state <The story reduced them to tears.>
3
:  to lower in grade or rank
4
:  to change to a simpler form <Reduce a fraction to its lowest terms.>
5
:  to lose weight by dieting
Medical Dictionary

reduce

verb re·duce \ri-ˈd(y)üs\
re·ducedre·duc·ing

Medical Definition of REDUCE

transitive verb
1
:  to correct (as a fracture or a herniated mass) by bringing displaced or broken parts back into their normal positions
2
a :  to bring to the metallic state by removal of nonmetallic elements <reduce an ore by heat> b :  deoxidize c :  to combine with or subject to the action of hydrogen d (1) :  to change (an element or ion) from a higher to a lower oxidation state (2) :  to add one or more electrons to (an atom or ion or molecule)
intransitive verb
1
:  to become diminished or lessened; especially :  to lose weight by dieting
2
:  to become reduced <ferrous iron reduces to ferric iron>
3
:  to undergo meiosis

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