Dictionary

1spoil

noun \ˈspi(-ə)l\

: something stolen or taken by thieves, soldiers, etc.

: something valuable or desirable that someone gets by working or trying hard

Full Definition of SPOIL

1
a :  plunder taken from an enemy in war or from a victim in robbery :  loot
b :  public offices made the property of a successful party —usually used in plural
c :  something valuable or desirable gained through special effort or opportunism or in return for a favor —usually used in plural
2
a :  spoliation, plundering
b :  the act of damaging :  harm, impairment
3
:  an object of plundering :  prey
4
:  earth and rock excavated or dredged
5
:  an object damaged or flawed in the making
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Origin of SPOIL

Middle English spoile, from Anglo-French espuille, from espuiller
First Known Use: 14th century

Related to SPOIL

Synonym Discussion of SPOIL

spoil, plunder, booty, prize, loot mean something taken from another by force or craft. spoil, more commonly spoils, applies to what belongs by right or custom to the victor in war or political contest <the spoils of political victory>. plunder applies to what is taken not only in war but in robbery, banditry, grafting, or swindling <a bootlegger's plunder>. booty implies plunder to be shared among confederates <thieves dividing up their booty>. prize applies to spoils captured on the high seas or territorial waters of the enemy <the wartime right of seizing prizes at sea>. loot applies especially to what is taken from victims of a catastrophe <picked through the ruins for loot>.

2spoil

verb

: to have a bad effect on (something) : to damage or ruin (something)

: to decay or lose freshness especially because of being kept too long

: to give (someone, such as a child) everything that he or she wants : to have a bad effect on (someone) by allowing too many things or by not correcting bad behavior

spoiled \ˈspi(-ə)ld, ˈspi(-ə)lt\ also spoilt \ˈspi(-ə)lt\ spoil·ing

Full Definition of SPOIL

transitive verb
1
a archaic :  despoil, strip
b :  pillage, rob
2
archaic :  to seize by force
3
a :  to damage seriously :  ruin
b :  to impair the quality or effect of <a quarrel spoiled the celebration>
4
a :  to impair the disposition or character of by overindulgence or excessive praise
b :  to pamper excessively :  coddle
intransitive verb
1
:  to practice plunder and robbery
2
:  to lose valuable or useful qualities usually as a result of decay <the fruit spoiled>
3
:  to have an eager desire <spoiling for a fight>
spoil·able \ˈspi-lə-bəl\ adjective

Origin of SPOIL

Middle English, from Anglo-French espuiller, espoiller, from Latin spoliare to strip of natural covering, despoil, from spolium skin, hide — more at spill
First Known Use: 14th century

Synonym Discussion of SPOIL

decay, decompose, rot, putrefy, spoil mean to undergo destructive dissolution. decay implies a slow change from a state of soundness or perfection <a decaying mansion>. decompose stresses a breaking down by chemical change and when applied to organic matter a corruption <the strong odor of decomposing vegetation>. rot is a close synonym of decompose and often connotes foulness <fruit was left to rot in warehouses>. putrefy implies the rotting of animal matter and offensiveness to sight and smell <corpses putrefying on the battlefield>. spoil applies chiefly to the decomposition of foods <keep the ham from spoiling>.

indulge, pamper, humor, spoil, baby, mollycoddle mean to show undue favor to a person's desires and feelings. indulge implies excessive compliance and weakness in gratifying another's or one's own desires <indulged myself with food at the slightest excuse>. pamper implies inordinate gratification of desire for luxury and comfort with consequent enervating effect <pampered by the amenities of modern living>. humor stresses a yielding to a person's moods or whims <humored him by letting him tell the story>. spoil stresses the injurious effects on character by indulging or pampering <foolish parents spoil their children>. baby suggests excessive care, attention, or solicitude <babying students by grading too easily>. mollycoddle suggests an excessive degree of care and attention to another's health or welfare <refused to mollycoddle her malingering son>.

Rhymes with SPOIL

SPOIL Defined for Kids

1spoil

verb \ˈspil\
spoiled \ˈspild\ or spoilt \ˈspilt\spoil·ing

Definition of SPOIL for Kids

1
:  to damage the character of by allowing too many things or not correcting bad behavior <Grandparents sometimes spoil a child.>
2
:  to damage badly :  ruin <Frost spoiled the crop.>
3
:  to damage the quality or effect of <A quarrel spoiled the celebration.>
4
:  to decay or lose freshness, value, or usefulness by being kept too long <The milk spoiled.>

2spoil

noun

Definition of SPOIL for Kids

:  stolen goods :  plunder

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6 ENTRIES FOUND:
Next Word in the Dictionary: spoilagePrevious Word in the Dictionary: spoffishAll Words Near: spoil
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