Words at Play : Words that Come from Characters in Books

#7: Malapropism

Definition:

: a blundering use of a word that sounds somewhat like the one intended but is ludicrously wrong in the context

About the Word:

Richard Sheridan, the Irish dramatist, is responsible for the word malapropism, as it is based on the name of a character, Mrs. Malaprop, who appears in his 1775 play, The Rivals.

Mrs. Malaprop was given to making such statements as "He is the very pine-apple of politeness" (meaning pinnacle) and "promise to forget this fellow — to illiterate him, I say, from your memory" (meaning obliterate). By 1830 the word added the suffix -ism, and had begun to be used to refer to examples of humorously mistaken language, staying with us ever since.

Example:

"Foreigners will erupt in glee to some of the unfortunate malapropisms like the coffee creamer called 'Creap,' the pre-moistened towelettes called 'My Wet,' or the isotonic drink called 'Sweat.'" — Louis G. Peretz, The History of Japan, 1998

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