penitence

noun pen·i·tence \ˈpe-nə-tən(t)s\

: a feeling of deep sadness because you have done something wrong

Full Definition of PENITENCE

: the quality or state of being penitent : sorrow for sins or faults

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Origin of PENITENCE

Middle English, from Anglo-French penitance, from Medieval Latin poenitentia, alteration of Latin paenitentia regret, from paenitent-, paenitens, present participle

First Known Use: 13th century

Related to PENITENCE

Synonyms: contriteness, contrition, guilt, regret, remorse, remorsefulness, repentance, rue, self-reproach, shame

Antonyms: impenitence, remorselessness

Synonym Discussion of PENITENCE

penitence, repentance, contrition, compunction, remorse mean regret for sin or wrongdoing. penitence implies sad and humble realization of and regret for one's misdeeds <absolution is dependent upon sincere penitence>. repentance adds the implication of a resolve to change <repentance accompanied by a complete change of character>. contrition stresses the sorrowful regret that constitutes true penitence <tearful expressions of contrition>. compunction implies a painful sting of conscience especially for contemplated wrongdoing <had no compunctions about taking back what is mine>. remorse suggests prolonged and insistent self-reproach and mental anguish for past wrongs and especially for those whose consequences cannot be remedied <thieves untroubled by feelings of remorse>.