First Known Use: 14th century
Dictionary
1brittle
adjective brit·tle \ˈbri-təl\
: easily broken or cracked
: not strong : easily damaged
: sharp in sound
brit·tler \ˈbrit-lər, ˈbri-təl-ər\ brit·tlest \-ləst, -təl-əst\
Full Definition of BRITTLE
1
a : easily broken, cracked, or snapped <brittle clay> <brittle glass> b : easily disrupted, overthrown, or damaged : frail <a brittle friendship>
2
a : perishable, mortal b : transitory, evanescent
3
: easily hurt or offended : sensitive <a brittle personality>
4
: sharp <the brittle staccato of snare drums>
5
: lacking warmth, depth, or generosity of spirit : cold <a brittle selfish person>
6
: affected with or being a form of type 1 diabetes characterized by large and unpredictable fluctuations in blood glucose level
— brit·tle·ly \ˈbri-təl-(l)ē\ adverb
— brit·tle·ness \ˈbri-təl-nəs\ noun
See brittle defined for English-language learners
See brittle defined for kids
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Origin of BRITTLE
Middle English britil; akin to Old English brēotan to break, Old Norse brjōta
Related to BRITTLE
- Antonyms
- cordial, friendly, genial, happy, hearty, sympathetic, warm, warm-blooded, warmhearted
Synonym Discussion of BRITTLE
fragile, frangible, brittle, crisp, friable mean breaking easily. fragile implies extreme delicacy of material or construction and need for careful handling <a fragile antique chair>. frangible implies susceptibility to being broken without implying weakness or delicacy <frangible stone used for paving>. brittle implies hardness together with lack of elasticity or flexibility or toughness <brittle bones>. crisp implies a firmness and brittleness desirable especially in some foods <crisp lettuce>. friable applies to substances that are easily crumbled or pulverized <friable soil>.
2brittle
noun
Definition of BRITTLE
: a candy made with caramelized sugar and nuts spread in thin sheets <peanut brittle>
First Known Use of BRITTLE
1913
BRITTLE Defined for Kids
brittle
adjective brit·tle \ˈbri-təl\
brit·tlerbrit·tlest
Definition of BRITTLE for Kids
: hard but easily broken <brittle glass>
— brit·tle·ness noun
Synonym Discussion of BRITTLE
brittle, crisp, and fragile mean easily broken. brittle is used of something that is hard and dry. <Brittle twigs snapped under our feet.> crisp is used of something hard and dry but also fresh. <These crackers are no longer crisp.> fragile is used of anything so delicate that it may be broken easily. <He held a piece of fragile china.>
Medical Dictionary
brittle
adjective brit·tle \ˈbrit-əl\
Medical Definition of BRITTLE
: affected with or being a form of type 1 diabetes characterized by large and unpredictable fluctuations in blood glucose level <brittle diabetes> <a brittle diabetic>
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