Dictionary
1premise
noun prem·ise \ˈpre-məs\
premises : a building and the area of land that it is on
: a statement or idea that is accepted as being true and that is used as the basis of an argument
Full Definition of PREMISE
1
a : a proposition antecedently supposed or proved as a basis of argument or inference; specifically : either of the first two propositions of a syllogism from which the conclusion is drawn b : something assumed or taken for granted : presupposition
2
plural : matters previously stated; specifically : the preliminary and explanatory part of a deed or of a bill in equity
3
plural [from its being identified in the premises of the deed] a : a tract of land with the buildings thereon b : a building or part of a building usually with its appurtenances (as grounds)
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Variants of PREMISE
prem·ise also pre·miss \ˈpre-məs\
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Examples of PREMISE
- Called behavioral ecology, it starts from the premise that social and environmental forces select for various behaviors that optimize people's fitness in a given environment. Different environment, different behaviors—and different human “natures.” —Sharon Begley, Newsweek, 29 June 2009
- Although the Voting Rights Act served, in some measure, to formalize the notion of racial representation, its consequences undermined its premise—that a transparency of interests existed between the representative and the represented. —Henry Louis Gates, Jr., New Yorker, 24 Oct. 1994
- Thirty years ago the modesty of the general expectation was still consistent with the original American premise of self-government. —Lewis H. Lapham, Harper's, November 1992
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Origin of PREMISE
in sense 1, from Middle English premisse, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin praemissa, from Latin, feminine of praemissus, past participle of praemittere to place ahead, from prae- pre- + mittere to send; in other senses, from Middle English premisses, from Medieval Latin praemissa, from Latin, neuter plural of praemissus
First Known Use: 14th century
Related to PREMISE
- Synonyms
- given, hypothetical, if, postulate, assumption (also premiss), presumption, presupposition, supposition
Other Logic Terms
2premise
verb pre·mise \ˈpre-məs also pri-ˈmīz\
pre·misedpre·mis·ing
Definition of PREMISE
transitive verb
1
a : to set forth beforehand as an introduction or a postulate b : to offer as a premise in an argument
2
3
: to base on certain assumptions
Examples of PREMISE
- Niebuhr… adhered to a form of liberalism more premised on a realistic assessment of human nature than Rauschenbusch's naïve progressivism was. —Alan Wolfe, New York Times Book Review, 21 Oct. 2007
- Fears of a nuclear holocaust were fueled by President Nixon's “madman” theory of diplomacy. The madman theory was premised on the assumption that if the Soviets thought that Nixon was crazy enough to drop the bomb, they would leave us alone. —Will Manley, Booklist, 1 & 15 June 2006
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Origin of PREMISE
(see 1premise)
First Known Use: 1526
Related to PREMISE
- Synonyms
- hypothecate, hypothesize, postulate, assume, presume, presuppose, say, suppose
Other Logic Terms
Rhymes with PREMISE
abscise, advise, apprise, apprize, arise, assize, baptize, bite-size, breadthwise, capsize, chastise, clockwise, coastwise, cognize, comprise, crabwise, crack wise, crosswise, demise, despise, devise, disguise, disprize, door prize, downsize, earthrise, edgewise, emprise, endwise, excise, fanwise, franchise, full-size, grecize, high-rise, incise, king-size, leastwise, lengthwise, Levi's, life-size, likewise, low-rise, man-size, mid-rise, midsize, misprize, moonrise, nowise, outsize, piecewise, pint-size, quantize, queen-size, remise, reprise, revise, rightsize, slantwise, streetwise, stylize, suffice, sunrise, surmise, surprise, trim size, twin-size, unwise, uprise
PREMISSES Defined for Kids
premise
noun prem·ise \ˈpre-məs\
Definition of PREMISE for Kids
1
: a statement or idea taken to be true and on which an argument or reasoning may be based
2
premises plural : a piece of land with the buildings on it
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