First Known Use: 1593
Dictionary
perfunctory
adjective per·func·to·ry \pər-ˈfəŋ(k)-t(ə-)rē\
—used to describe something that is done without energy or enthusiasm because of habit or because it is expected
Full Definition of PERFUNCTORY
1
: characterized by routine or superficiality : mechanical <a perfunctory smile>
2
: lacking in interest or enthusiasm
— per·func·to·ri·ly \-t(ə-)rə-lē\ adverb
— per·func·to·ri·ness \-t(ə-)rē-nəs\ noun
See perfunctory defined for English-language learners
See perfunctory defined for kids
ADVERTISEMENT
Examples of PERFUNCTORY
- The eight-time Pro Bowl player sometimes goes several weeks without agreeing to do even the most perfunctory postgame interviews. —Nunyo Demasio, Sports Illustrated, 8 Jan. 2007
- Convivial and self-absorbed, he talks freely about crime and crooks, with only the most perfunctory nods toward conventional morality. —Edward Dolnick, The Rescue Artist, 2005
- You probably don't want to know how perfunctory was the presentation of the state's evidence, how tenth-rate was the performance of the court-appointed defense or how wretched was the end. —Christopher Hitchens, Nation, 23-30 Aug. 1999
- [+]more
Origin of PERFUNCTORY
Related to PERFUNCTORY
- Synonyms
- apathetic, casual, complacent, disinterested, incurious, insensible, insouciant, nonchalant, indifferent, pococurante, unconcerned, uncurious, uninterested
- Antonyms
- concerned, interested
Learn More About PERFUNCTORY
Browse
Next Word in the Dictionary: perfusatePrevious Word in the Dictionary: perfunctoriousAll Words Near: perfunctory
ADVERTISEMENT
Seen & Heard
What made you want to look up perfunctory? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).