cadenza

noun ca·den·za \kə-ˈden-zə\

: a difficult part of a piece of classical music that is performed by only one person near the end of the piece

Full Definition of CADENZA

: a parenthetical flourish in an aria or other solo piece commonly just before a final or other important cadence

: a technically brilliant sometimes improvised solo passage toward the close of a concerto

: an exceptionally brilliant part of an artistic and especially a literary work

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Italian, cadence, cadenza

First Known Use: 1784

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